Delphi - объектно-ориентированный язык программирования, разработанный компанией Borland в 1995 году. Он основан на языке программирования Pascal, но имеет более расширенные возможности и добавлены новые функции.
Delphi является интегрированной средой разработки (IDE), которая позволяет разрабатывать программное обеспечение для различных платформ, включая Windows, macOS, Android и iOS. Delphi достигает многоплатформенности с помощью...
{
Copyright © 1999 by Delphi 5 Developer's Guide - Xavier Pacheco and Steve Teixeira
}
unit MainFrm;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Windows, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
Forms, Dialogs, printers, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, Menus, ComCtrls;
type
TEnvelope = record
Kind: string
; // Stores the envelope type's name
Width: double; // Holds the width of the envelope
Height: double; // Holds the height of the envelope
end
;
const
// This constant array stores envelope types
EnvArray: array
[1..2] of
TEnvelope =
((Kind: 'Size 10'; Width: 9.5; Height: 4.125), // 9-1/2 x 4-1/8
(Kind: 'Size 6-3/4'; Width: 6.5; Height: 3.625)); // 6-1/2 x 3-3/4
type
// This enumerated type represents printing positions.
TFeedType = (epLHorz, epLVert, epRHorz, epRVert);
TPrintPrevPanel = class
(TPanel)
public
property
Canvas; // Publicize the Canvas property
end
;
TMainForm = class
(TForm)
gbEnvelopeSize: TGroupBox;
rbSize10: TRadioButton;
rbSize6: TRadioButton;
mmMain: TMainMenu;
mmiPrintIt: TMenuItem;
lblAdressee: TLabel;
edtName: TEdit;
edtStreet: TEdit;
edtCityState: TEdit;
rgFeedType: TRadioGroup;
PrintDialog: TPrintDialog;
procedure
FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure
rgFeedTypeClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure
mmiPrintItClick(Sender: TObject);
private
PrintPrev: TPrintPrevPanel; // Print preview panel
EnvSize: TPoint; // Stores the envelope's size
EnvPos: TRect; // Stores the envelope's position
ToAddrPos: TRect; // Stores the address's position
FeedType: TFeedType; // Stores the feed type from TEnvPosition
function
GetEnvelopeSize: TPoint;
function
GetEnvelopePos: TRect;
function
GetToAddrSize: TPoint;
function
GetToAddrPos: TRect;
procedure
DrawIt;
procedure
RotatePrintFont;
procedure
SetCopies(Copies: Integer);
end
;
var
MainForm: TMainForm;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
function
TMainForm.GetEnvelopeSize: TPoint;
// Gets the envelope's size represented by a TPoint
var
EnvW, EnvH: integer;
PixPerInX,
PixPerInY: integer;
begin
// Pixels per inch along the horizontal axis
PixPerInX := GetDeviceCaps(Printer.Handle, LOGPIXELSX);
// Pixels per inch along the vertical axis
PixPerInY := GetDeviceCaps(Printer.Handle, LOGPIXELSY);
// Envelope size differs depending on the user's selection
if
RBSize10.Checked then
begin
EnvW := trunc(EnvArray[1].Width * PixPerInX);
EnvH := trunc(EnvArray[1].Height * PixPerInY);
end
else
begin
EnvW := trunc(EnvArray[2].Width * PixPerInX);
EnvH := trunc(EnvArray[2].Height * PixPerInY);
end
;
// return Result as a TPoint record
Result := Point(EnvW, EnvH)
end
;
function
TMainForm.GetEnvelopePos: TRect;
{ Returns the envelope's position relative to its feed type. This
function requires that the variable EnvSize be initialized }
begin
// Determine feed type based on user's selection.
FeedType := TFeedType(rgFeedType.ItemIndex);
{ Return a TRect structure indicating the envelope's
position as it is ejected from the printer. }
case
FeedType of
epLHorz:
Result := Rect(0, 0, EnvSize.X, EnvSize.Y);
epLVert:
Result := Rect(0, 0, EnvSize.Y, EnvSize.X);
epRHorz:
Result := Rect(Printer.PageWidth - EnvSize.X, 0, Printer.PageWidth,
EnvSize.Y);
epRVert:
Result := Rect(Printer.PageWidth - EnvSize.Y, 0, Printer.PageWidth,
EnvSize.X);
end
; // Case
end
;
function
MaxLn(V1, V2: Integer): Integer;
// Returns the larger of the two. If equal, returns the first
begin
Result := V1; // Default result to V1 }
if
V1 < V2 then
Result := V2
end
;
function
TMainForm.GetToAddrSize: TPoint;
var
TempPoint: TPoint;
begin
// Calculate the size of the longest line using the MaxLn() function
TempPoint.x := Printer.Canvas.TextWidth(edtName.Text);
TempPoint.x := MaxLn(TempPoint.x, Printer.Canvas.TextWidth(edtStreet.Text));
TempPoint.x := MaxLn(TempPoint.x, Printer.Canvas.TextWidth(edtCityState.Text))
+ 10;
// Calculate the height of all the address lines
TempPoint.y := Printer.Canvas.TextHeight(edtName.Text) +
Printer.Canvas.TextHeight(edtStreet.Text) +
Printer.Canvas.TextHeight(edtCityState.Text) + 10;
Result := TempPoint;
end
;
function
TMainForm.GetToAddrPos: TRect;
// This function requires that EnvSize, and EnvPos be initialized
var
TempSize: TPoint;
LT, RB: TPoint;
begin
// Determine the size of the Address bounding rectangle
TempSize := GetToAddrSize;
{ Calculate two points, one representing the Left Top (LT) position
and one representing the Right Bottom (RB) position of the
address's bounding rectangle. This depends on the FeedType }
case
FeedType of
epLHorz:
begin
LT := Point((EnvSize.x div
2) - (TempSize.x div
2),
((EnvSize.y div
2) - (TempSize.y div
2)));
RB := Point(LT.x + TempSize.x, LT.y + TempSize.Y);
end
;
epLVert:
begin
LT := Point((EnvSize.y div
2) - (TempSize.y div
2),
((EnvSize.x div
2) - (TempSize.x div
2)));
RB := Point(LT.x + TempSize.y, LT.y + TempSize.x);
end
;
epRHorz:
begin
LT := Point((EnvSize.x div
2) - (TempSize.x div
2) + EnvPos.Left,
((EnvSize.y div
2) - (TempSize.y div
2)));
RB := Point(LT.x + TempSize.x, LT.y + TempSize.Y);
end
;
epRVert:
begin
LT := Point((EnvSize.y div
2) - (TempSize.y div
2) + EnvPos.Left,
((EnvSize.x div
2) - (TempSize.x div
2)));
RB := Point(LT.x + TempSize.y, LT.y + TempSize.x);
end
;
end
; // End Case
Result := Rect(LT.x, LT.y, RB.x, RB.y);
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.DrawIt;
// This procedure assumes that EnvPos and EnvSize have been initialized
begin
PrintPrev.Invalidate; // Erase contents of Panel
PrintPrev.Update;
// Set the mapping mode for the panel to MM_ISOTROPIC
SetMapMode(PrintPrev.Canvas.Handle, MM_ISOTROPIC);
// Set the TPanel's extent to match that of the printer boundaries.
SetWindowExtEx(PrintPrev.Canvas.Handle,
Printer.PageWidth, Printer.PageHeight, nil
);
// Set the viewport extent to that of the PrintPrev TPanel size.
SetViewPortExtEx(PrintPrev.Canvas.Handle,
PrintPrev.Width, PrintPrev.Height, nil
);
// Set the origin to the position at 0, 0
SetViewportOrgEx(PrintPrev.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, nil
);
PrintPrev.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
with
EnvPos do
// Draw a rectangle to represent the envelope
PrintPrev.Canvas.Rectangle(Left, Top, Right, Bottom);
with
ToAddrPos, PrintPrev.Canvas do
case
FeedType of
epLHorz, epRHorz:
begin
Rectangle(Left, Top, Right, Top + 2);
Rectangle(Left, Top + (Bottom - Top) div
2, Right, Top + (Bottom - Top)
div
2 + 2);
Rectangle(Left, Bottom, Right, Bottom + 2);
end
;
epLVert, epRVert:
begin
Rectangle(Left, Top, Left + 2, Bottom);
Rectangle(Left + (Right - Left) div
2, Top, Left + (Right - Left) div
2
+ 2, Bottom);
Rectangle(Right, Top, Right + 2, Bottom);
end
;
end
; // case
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
Ratio: double;
begin
// Calculate a ratio of PageWidth to PageHeight
Ratio := Printer.PageHeight / Printer.PageWidth;
// Create a new TPanel instance
with
TPanel.Create(self) do
begin
SetBounds(15, 15, 203, trunc(203 * Ratio));
Color := clBlack;
BevelInner := bvNone;
BevelOuter := bvNone;
Parent := self;
end
;
// Create a Print preview panel
PrintPrev := TPrintPrevPanel.Create(self);
with
PrintPrev do
begin
SetBounds(10, 10, 200, trunc(200 * Ratio));
Color := clWhite;
BevelInner := bvNone;
BevelOuter := bvNone;
BorderStyle := bsSingle;
Parent := self;
end
;
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.rgFeedTypeClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
EnvSize := GetEnvelopeSize;
EnvPos := GetEnvelopePos;
ToAddrPos := GetToAddrPos;
DrawIt;
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.SetCopies(Copies: Integer);
var
ADevice, ADriver, APort: string
;
ADeviceMode: THandle;
DevMode: PDeviceMode;
begin
SetLength(ADevice, 255);
SetLength(ADriver, 255);
SetLength(APort, 255);
{ If ADeviceMode is zero, a printer driver is not loaded. Therefore,
setting PrinterIndex forces the driver to load. }
if
ADeviceMode = 0 then
begin
Printer.PrinterIndex := Printer.PrinterIndex;
Printer.GetPrinter(PChar(ADevice), PChar(ADriver), PChar(APort),
ADeviceMode);
end
;
if
ADeviceMode <> 0 then
begin
DevMode := GlobalLock(ADeviceMode);
try
DevMode^.dmFields := DevMode^.dmFields or
DM_Copies;
DevMode^.dmCopies := Copies;
finally
GlobalUnlock(ADeviceMode);
end
;
end
else
raise
Exception.Create('Could not set printer copies');
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.mmiPrintItClick(Sender: TObject);
var
TempHeight: integer;
SaveFont: TFont;
begin
if
PrintDialog.Execute then
begin
// Set the number of copies to print
SetCopies(PrintDialog.Copies);
Printer.BeginDoc;
try
// Calculate a temporary line height
TempHeight := Printer.Canvas.TextHeight(edtName.Text);
with
ToAddrPos do
begin
{ When printing vertically, rotate the font such that it paints
at a 90 degree angle. }
if
(FeedType = eplVert) or
(FeedType = epRVert) then
begin
SaveFont := TFont.Create;
try
// Save the original font
SaveFont.Assign(Printer.Canvas.Font);
RotatePrintFont;
// Write out the address lines to the printer's Canvas
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left, Bottom, edtName.Text);
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left + TempHeight + 2, Bottom,
edtStreet.Text);
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left + TempHeight * 2 + 2, Bottom,
edtCityState.Text);
// Restore the original font
Printer.Canvas.Font.Assign(SaveFont);
finally
SaveFont.Free;
end
;
end
else
begin
{ If the envelope is not printed vertically, then
just draw the address lines normally. }
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left, Top, edtName.Text);
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left, Top + TempHeight + 2, edtStreet.Text);
Printer.Canvas.TextOut(Left, Top + TempHeight * 2 + 2,
edtCityState.Text);
end
;
end
;
finally
Printer.EndDoc;
end
;
end
;
end
;
procedure
TMainForm.RotatePrintFont;
var
LogFont: TLogFont;
begin
with
Printer.Canvas do
begin
with
LogFont do
begin
lfHeight := Font.Height; // Set to Printer.Canvas.font.height
lfWidth := 0; // let font mapper choose width
lfEscapement := 900; // tenths of degrees so 900 = 90 degrees
lfOrientation := lfEscapement; // Always set to value of lfEscapement
lfWeight := FW_NORMAL; // default
lfItalic := 0; // no italics
lfUnderline := 0; // no underline
lfStrikeOut := 0; // no strikeout
lfCharSet := ANSI_CHARSET; //default
StrPCopy(lfFaceName, Font.Name); // Printer.Canvas's font's name
lfQuality := PROOF_QUALITY;
lfOutPrecision := OUT_TT_ONLY_PRECIS; // force TrueType fonts
lfClipPrecision := CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS; // default
lfPitchAndFamily := Variable_Pitch; // default
end
;
end
;
Printer.Canvas.Font.Handle := CreateFontIndirect(LogFont);
end
;
end
.