Сделать картинке 2D свертку

{ 
 This function performs a 2D convolution on an image. 
 It can be used for a very wide range of image processing operations 
 such as image smoothing, anti-aliasing, edge detection, 
 detail enhancment, etc. It is very fast. 
}

 uses

   Graphics, Windows;

 type

   TRGBTripleArray = array
[0..10000] of
 TRGBTriple;
   PRGBTripleArray = ^TRGBTripleArray;

   T3x3FloatArray = array
[0..2] of
 array
[0..2] of
 Extended;

 implementation


 function
 Convolve(ABitmap: TBitmap; AMask: T3x3FloatArray;
   ABias: Integer): TBitmap;
 var

   LRow1, LRow2, LRow3, LRowOut: PRGBTripleArray;
   LRow, LCol: integer;
   LNewBlue, LNewGreen, LNewRed: Extended;
   LCoef: Extended;
 begin

   LCoef := 0;
   for
 LRow := 0 to
 2 do

     for
 LCol := 0 to
 2 do

       LCoef := LCoef + AMask[LCol, LRow];
   if
 LCoef = 0 then
 LCoef := 1;

   Result := TBitmap.Create;

   Result.Width := ABitmap.Width - 2;
   Result.Height := ABitmap.Height - 2;
   Result.PixelFormat := pf24bit;

   LRow2 := ABitmap.ScanLine[0];
   LRow3 := ABitmap.ScanLine[1];

   for
 LRow := 1 to
 ABitmap.Height - 2 do

    begin

     LRow1 := LRow2;
     LRow2 := LRow3;
     LRow3 := ABitmap.ScanLine[LRow + 1];

     LRowOut := Result.ScanLine[LRow - 1];

     for
 LCol := 1 to
 ABitmap.Width - 2 do

      begin

       LNewBlue :=
         (LRow1[LCol - 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[0,0]) + (LRow1[LCol].rgbtBlue * AMask[1,0]) +
         (LRow1[LCol + 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[2,0]) +
         (LRow2[LCol - 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[0,1]) + (LRow2[LCol].rgbtBlue * AMask[1,1]) +
         (LRow2[LCol + 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[2,1]) +
         (LRow3[LCol - 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[0,2]) + (LRow3[LCol].rgbtBlue * AMask[1,2]) +
         (LRow3[LCol + 1].rgbtBlue * AMask[2,2]);
       LNewBlue := (LNewBlue / LCoef) + ABias;
       if
 LNewBlue > 255 then

         LNewBlue := 255;
       if
 LNewBlue < 0 then

         LNewBlue := 0;

       LNewGreen :=
         (LRow1[LCol - 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[0,0]) + (LRow1[LCol].rgbtGreen * AMask[1,0]) +
         (LRow1[LCol + 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[2,0]) +
         (LRow2[LCol - 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[0,1]) + (LRow2[LCol].rgbtGreen * AMask[1,1]) +
         (LRow2[LCol + 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[2,1]) +
         (LRow3[LCol - 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[0,2]) + (LRow3[LCol].rgbtGreen * AMask[1,2]) +
         (LRow3[LCol + 1].rgbtGreen * AMask[2,2]);
       LNewGreen := (LNewGreen / LCoef) + ABias;
       if
 LNewGreen > 255 then

         LNewGreen := 255;
       if
 LNewGreen < 0 then

         LNewGreen := 0;

       LNewRed :=
         (LRow1[LCol - 1].rgbtRed * AMask[0,0]) + (LRow1[LCol].rgbtRed * AMask[1,0])
         + (LRow1[LCol + 1].rgbtRed * AMask[2,0]) +
         (LRow2[LCol - 1].rgbtRed * AMask[0,1]) + (LRow2[LCol].rgbtRed * AMask[1,1])
         + (LRow2[LCol + 1].rgbtRed * AMask[2,1]) +
         (LRow3[LCol - 1].rgbtRed * AMask[0,2]) + (LRow3[LCol].rgbtRed * AMask[1,2])
         + (LRow3[LCol + 1].rgbtRed * AMask[2,2]);
       LNewRed := (LNewRed / LCoef) + ABias;
       if
 LNewRed > 255 then

         LNewRed := 255;
       if
 LNewRed < 0 then

         LNewRed := 0;

       LRowOut[LCol - 1].rgbtBlue  := trunc(LNewBlue);
       LRowOut[LCol - 1].rgbtGreen := trunc(LNewGreen);
       LRowOut[LCol - 1].rgbtRed   := trunc(LNewRed);
     end
;
   end
;
 end
;

 // example use 
// edge detection 
procedure
 TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 var

   LMask: T3x3FloatArray;
 begin

   LMask[0,0] := -1;
   LMask[1,0] := -1;
   LMask[2,0] := -1;
   LMask[0,1] := -1;
   LMask[1,1] := 8;
   LMask[2,1] := -1;
   LMask[0,2] := -1;
   LMask[1,2] := -1;
   LMask[2,2] := -1;
   Image1.Picture.Bitmap := Convolve(Image1.Picture.Bitmap, LMask, 0);
 end
;

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